Perceptual Systems Faculty
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DUANE ALBRECHT Professor Emeritus (Retired)
The research in the Visual Neuroscience laboratory follows from the long-standing traditions of sensory physiology and psychophysics, with the ultimate goal of understanding sensation and perception. We are investigating the visual system in monkeys, cats, and humans. We want to understand the neurophysiology of the visual system and how it relates to visual perception. To that end, we perform single-neuron electrophysiological experiments: we measure the electrical activity of individual neurons located in the visual cortex of monkeys and cats while systematically varying visual stimuli. These measurements are then quantitatively evaluated within the context of specific theoretical and formal mathematical/computational models.
Courses
Psychology 383M - Fundamentals of Physiological Psychology
Psychology 394 - Physiology and Psychophysics of the Visual System
Psychology 323 - Perception (undergraduate)
Psychology 308 - Biopsychology (undergraduate)
Selected Publications
Frazor, R.A, Albrecht, D.G., Geisler, W.S., & Crane, A.M. (2004) Visual cortex neurons of monkeys and cats: Temporal dynamics of the spatial frequency response function. Journal of Neurophysiology, 91: 2607-2627.
Albrecht, D.G., Geisler, W.S., & Crane, A.M. (2003). In: The Visual Neurosciences, Edited by: L.M. Chalupa & J.S. Werner, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, P. 747-764. Nonlinear properties of visual cortex neurons: Temporal dynamics, stimulus selectivity, neural performance.
Albrecht, D.G., Geisler, W.S., Frazor, R.A, & Crane, A.M. (2002). Visual cortex neurons of monkeys and cats: Temporal dynamics of the contrast response function. Journal of Neurophysiology, 88, 888-913.
Geisler, W.S., Albrecht, D.G., Crane, A.M. and Stern, L. (2001). Motion direction signals in the primary visual cortex of cat and monkey. Visual Neuroscience, 18: 501-516.
Mehta, A.B., Crane, A.M., Rylander III, H.G., Thomsen, S.I. and Albrecht, D.G. (2001). Maintaining the cornea and the general physiological environment in visual neurophysiological experiments. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 109: 153-166.
Heeger, D.G., Huk, A.C., Geisler, W.S. & Albrecht, D.G. (2000). Spikes vs. bold: What does neuroimaging tell us about neural activity. Nature Neuroscience, 3: 631-633.
Geisler, W.S. and Albrecht, D.G. (2000). Spatial vison. In, Handbook of Perception and Cognition, K.K. De Valois (Ed.). New York: Academic Press, pp. 79-128.
Geisler, W.S. and Albrecht, D.G. (1997). Visual cortex neurons in monkeys and cats: Detection, discrimination and identification. Visual Neuroscience, 14: 897-919.
Albrecht, D. G. (1995). Visual cortex neurons in monkey and cat: Effect of contrast on the spatial and temporal phase transfer functions. Visual Neuroscience, 12, 1191-1210.
Geisler, W.S. & Albrecht, D.G. (1995). Bayesian analysis of identification performance in monkey visual cortex: Nonlinear mechanisms and stimulus certainty. Vision Research, 35(19), 2723-2730.
Albrecht D.G. & Geisler, W.S. (1994). Visual cortex neurons in monkey and cat: Contrast response nonlinearities and stimulus selectivity. In Lawton, T. (Ed.) Computational vision based on neurobiology. Bellingham, Wash.:SPIE.
Geisler, W.S. & Albrecht D.G. (1992). Cortical neurons: Isolation of contrast gain control. Vision Research, 32(8), 1409-1410.
Albrecht, D. G., & Geisler, W. S. (1991). Motion selectivity and the contrast response function of simple cells in the visual cortex. Visual Neuroscience, 7, 531-546.
Geisler, W.S., Albrecht D.G., Salvi, R.J., & Saunders, S.S. (1991). Descrimination performance of single neurons: Rate and temporal-pattern information. Journal of Neurophysiology, 66(1), 334-362.
Skottun, B.C, De Valois, R.L., Grosof, D.H., Movshon, J.A., Albrecht D.G., & Bonds, A.B. (1991). Classifying simple and complex cells on the basis of response modulation. Vision Research, 31(7/8), 1079-1086.
Hamilton, D. B., Albrecht, D.G., & Geisler, W. S. (1989). Visual cortical receptive fields in monkey and cat: Spatial and temporal phase transfer function. Vision Research, 29, 1285-1308.
De Valois, R.L., Thorell, L.G., & Albrecht D.G. (1985). Periodicity of striate-cortex-cell receptive fields. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 2, 1115-1123.
Albrecht, D.G., Farrar, S. B., & Hamilton, D.B.(1984). Spatial contrast adaptation characteristics of neurons recorded in the cat's visual cortex. Journal of Physiology, 347, 713-739.
Thorell, L.G., De Valois, R.L., & Albrecht D.G. (1984). Spatial mapping of monkey V1 cells with pure color and luminance stimuli. Vision Research, 24(7), 751-769.
Albrecht D.G., De Valois, R.L., & Thorell, L.G. (1982). Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex. Vision Research, 22, 545-559.
Albrecht D.G. & Hamilton, D.B. (1982). Striate cortex of monkey and cat: Contrast response function. Journal of Neurophysiology, 48(1), 217-237.
Stork, D.G., Levinson, J.Z., Albrecht D.G., De Valois, R.L., & Thorell, L.G. (1982). Receptive fields and the optimal stimulus. Science, 216, 204-205.
Albrecht D.G. & De Valois, R.L. (1981). Striate cortex responses to periodic patterns with and without the fundamental harmonics. Journal of Physiology, 319, 497-514.
Albrecht, D. G., De Valois, R. L., & Thorell, L .G. (1980). Visual cortical neurons: Are bars or gratings the optimal stimulus? Science, 207, 88-90.
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