Timothy Schallert

Curriculum Vitae

September, 2001

 

1. Professor, University of Texas at Austin
Dept. of Psychology and Institute for Neuroscience
Mezes Hall 330, Univ. Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712

Born August 3, 1949 in Los Angeles

2. Adjunct Professor, University of Michigan
Department of Neurosurgery
& Center for Human Growth & Development
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

Two children: Robbie, Age 24, Kellan, Age 15

E-mail addresses:
Tschallert@mail.utexas.edu
Tschall@umich.edu

 

 

 

Education

 

University of San Francisco (B.A., 1971)

California State University San Francisco (M.A., 1973)

Arizona State University (Ph.D., 1976; major professor, E. P. Lindholm)

 

Post-Ph.D. Positions

 

1976

Postdoctoral Fellow, National Research Council of Canada, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada (laboratory of Ian Q. Whishaw). Also taught undergraduate courses.

1977-78

Postdoctoral Research Associate and Lecturer, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (laboratory of Philip Teitelbaum).

1978-79

Research Associate, Depts of Psychology and Pharmacology, University of Arizona.

1979-84

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin.

1984-89

Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute,

 

University of Texas at Austin.

1985-94

Associate Chair, Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin.

1989-

Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin.

1994-98

Behavioral Neuroscience Area Head, Dept of Psychology, Univ. Texas at Austin.

1996-00

Graduate Advisor for Neuroscience Ph.D. program, Univ. Texas at Austin

1998-

Distinguished Teaching Professor, University of Texas at Austin

 

 

Fall, 2000-

Professor of Psychology (Neuroscience ), University of Michigan; Director, Brain & Behavior Program, Center for Human Growth and Development;

 

- Adjunct Professor, Neurobiology, Sch. Biol Sciences, University of Texas at Austin Director of Research, U.S., NeuroDetective, Inc.,

 

 

Outside grant support (direct costs)

 

Current grants:

 

NIH (NS23979). (PI), subcontract UTHSCH; "Calcium block and related therapy for stroke".

$459,744 total direct costs. Grant period: Jan/99-Dec/03.

Behavior-neural interactions are explored in animal models of stroke.

 

NIH, program project (Marion Murray is the Program Project Director, Hahneman Univ. School of Medicine, Dept of Neurology). "Recovery of function after spinal cord damage"

PI on subproject: "Assessment and enhancement of transplant mediated recovery of function"

$625,000 for 5 years direct costs. July/01-June/06

This study examines the behavioral and anatomical effects of transplantation of genetically engineered fibroblasts delivering the neurotrophic factor BDNF after unilateral spinal cord injury, and the interaction of BDNF and motor rehabilitation.

 

NIH, co-I on subproject of Program Project Grant (Betsy Lozoff, PPG director). “Iron deficiency in development of brain and behavior”, 10% time. June 01-May 06.

 

Texas Advanced Medical Technology Program (Co-PI), "Rapid in vivo repair of severed sciatic and spinal axons in mammals".

$270,000, Jan/00-Dec/01

This study examines the behavioral, electrophysiological, and neuroanatomical effects of polyethylene glycol induced reattachment (fusion) of axons after injury to sciatic nerve or spinal cord in freely moving rats.

 

Pending

 

PPG, Univ. Pittsburgh, PI on Behavioral Core, and Co-PI on Project 1. Early detection, compensation and neuroprotection in Parkinson’s Disease (PPG director Michael Zigmond)

University of Michigan direct costs: $355,000, April 1/02 through March 31/07 (competitive renewal for this longstanding PPG).

 

PPG, Henry Ford Hospital, PI on Behavioral Core and Project 3 “Treatment of stroke and traumatic brain injury with marrow stromal cells” (PPG director Michael Chopp).

University of Michigan direct costs $560,353, Dec 01 to Nov. 06 (this PPG received an excellent priority score the first round and appears highly likely to be funded).

 

Past grants

 

Sulzer Innotec. (PI); "Growth factor restoration of neural function following ischemic stroke"

$59,000 direct costs, Dec/98-Nov/00 (indirect costs at 52%).

This study examines the effects of several growth factors on outcome from focal photothrombotic injury and middle cerebral artery occlusion as a function of rehabilitative strategy.

 

Parkinson Foundation of Pittsburgh. (PI); "Progressive degeneration of dopamine neurons and movement related therapeutic interventions in a parkinson model"

$25,000, Feb/99-Jan01

This study examines the effects of motor rehabilitation on neural and behavioral outcome from slow progressive neurotoxin induced degeneration of the nigrostriatal DA system.

 

Creative Biomolecules.(PI)

Effects of OP-1 growth factor on neuroplasticity

$10,700 direct costs.

 

N.I.A.A.A. training grant, (Co-I) 1987-2002. "Neurochemical and behavioral correlates of ethanol”

$1,223,522 (graduate student and postdoc support).

 

N.I.M.H. training grant, (Co-I), 1988-2001. “ Training program in neurobiology and behavior”

$773,104 (graduate student and postdoc support).

 

N.I.H. (PI) "Aging-dependent parkinsonian model"

$125,232, 1982-1985.

 

N.I.H. (PI) "Neural & behavioral plasticity after brain damage" (initial years’ title:“Diazepam effects on recovery of function after brain damage”), 1986-1998.

1986-1989, $253,803; 1990-1993, $217,539; 1994-1998$380,767.

 

Texas Advanced Research Program (PI) “Use-dependent neural events after brain injury”

$122,000; 1995-1998.

 

N.I.A.A.A (Co-PI) "Ethanol, aging and a model of reaction time"

$222,784; 1987-1989.

 

N.S.F. (PI, Project Director) "Laboratory approaches to Biopsychology"

$35,348, (grant used to develop on-going course in Methods of Behavioral Neuroscience).

 

N.I.H. (PI) Small Instrumentation Grant

$6,150, 1988

 

N.I.H. (PI) Small Instrumentation Grant

$15,000; 1989.

 

N.I.H. Supplement funds for minority undergraduate, research

$15,000.

 

Various donors, 1996-2001. Amgen, Cytotherapeutics; Genentech; Scios Inc; Creative Biomolecules.; other donors, funds totalling about $75,000.

 

Neuroscience Network, Centers for Excellence Program of Canada (Co-I), 1997-1999, $10,000 per year for my own research at UT Austin, out of $300,000.

 

N.I.M.H. Predoctoral Fellowship (competitive federal funding for dissertation research), 1975.

 

Consultant, currently on NIH grants awarded to colleagues at Northwestern, Univ. Pittsburgh, Harvard , Concordia University in Montreal, Oakland University, Southern Illinois Univ.

 

 

Teaching Awards and related undergraduate

 

Elected to Academy of Distinguished Teachers, 1998.

Univ. of Texas at Austin's 1992-1993 AMOCO Foundation Award for Undergraduate Teaching

University of Texas at Austin's 1995-1996 President's Association Teaching Award

Other:

Mortar Board Society Preferred Professor Award, 1993; Faculty Fellowship Teaching Award (15 times); Faculty Adviser for undergraduates awarded a Dean Research Grant, a 1996-1997 Model Thesis award, a Plan II Research Grant, and other fundedfellowships for conducting research in my lab.

 

 

Awards and achievements received by my graduate students

 

1993

Donald B. Lindsley Prize (for most outstanding dissertation in neuroscience , from Society for Neuroscience and Grass Foundation)- Theresa Jones

1994

Michael Goldberger Prize (National Neurotrauma Society, for outstanding research in neuroplasticity)- Dorothy Kozlowski

1995

Michael Goldberger Prize (National Neurostrama Society, for outstanding dissertation research in neuroplasticity)- Dorothy Kozlowski

Sloan Foundation Fellowship- Theresa Hernandez

Fulbright Fellowship- Theresa Hernandez

Ford Foundation Fellowship- Theresa Hernandez

Omnitech Fellowship- Theresa Jones

American Psychological Association Dissertation Research Award- Stuart Hall

WCBR Fellowships (two)- Theresa Hernandez, Theresa Jones

UT Outstanding Graduate Research Symposium Award (1998)- Jennifer Tillerson

(UT Research Internship award, 1997)

Neurotrauma Society Research Excellence award (1997)- Leigh Humm

UT Psychology Department best dissertation award (1996)- Dorothy Kozlowski

Undergraduate teaching award- Margaret Upchurch

Students who are chairs of their Psychology Depts. - Tim Barth and Margaret Upchurch

Other
achievments:

NIMH Fellowships,; UT Research Internship , Continuing Fellowship Awards; Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association Fellowship; IBNS Travel award; Women in Neuroscience Award; American Psychological Association’s Minority Graduate Fellowship.

Post-Ph.D. careers: All of my ex-students are in tenure track academic positions, except for one who, by choice, is Director of Research in an established pharmaceutical company.

 

 

 

 

Publications

 

1. Lindholm, E., Shumway, G. A., Grijalva, C. V., Schallert, T., & Ruppel, M. (1975). Gastric pathology produced by hypothalamic lesions in rats. Physiology and Behavior, 14, 165-169.

           

2. Grijalva, C. V., Lindholm, E., Schallert, T., & Bicknell, E. J. (1976). Gastric pathology and aphagia following lateral hypothalamic lesions in rats: Effects of preoperative weight reduction. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 90, 505-519.

 

3. Whishaw, I. Q., Robinson, T. E., & Schallert, T. (1976). Intraventricular anticholinergics do not block cholinergic hippocampal RSA or neocortical desynchronization in the rabbit or rat. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 5, 275-283.

 

4. Kolb, B., Whishaw, I. Q., & Schallert, T. (1977). Aphagia, behavior sequencing, and body weight set point following orbital frontal lesions in rats. Physiology and Behavior, 19, 93-103.

 

5. Schallert, T. (1977). Reactivity to food odors during hypothalamic stimulation in rats not experienced with stimulation-induced eating. Physiology and Behavior, 18, 1061-1066.

 

6. Schallert, T., Whishaw, I. Q., & Flannigan, K. P. (1977). Gastric pathology and feeding deficits induced by hypothalamic damage in rats: Effects of lesion type, size and placement. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 91, 598-610.

 

7. Whishaw, I. Q., & Schallert, T. (1977). Hippocampal RSA (theta), apnea, bradycardia and effects of atropine during underwater swimming in the rat. Electro-encephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 42, 389-396.

 

8. Schallert, T., Leach, L. R., & Braun, J. J. (1978). Saliva hypersection during aphagia following lateral hypothalamic lesions. Physiology and Behavior, 21, 461-463.

 

9. Schallert, T., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1978). Two types of aphagia and two types of sensorimotor impairment after lateral hypothalamic lesions: Observations in normal weight, dieted and fattened rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 92, 720-741.

 

10. Schallert, T., Whishaw, I. Q., De Ryck, M., & Teitelbaum, P. (1978). The postures of catecholamine-depletion catalepsy: Their possible adaptive value in thermoregulation. Physiology and Behavior, 21, 817-820.

 

11. Schallert, T., Whishaw, I. Q., Ramirez, V. D., & Teitelbaum, P. (1978). Compulsive, abnormal walking caused by anticholinergics in akinetic, 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats. Science, 199, 1461-1463.

 

12. Schallert, T., Whishaw, I. Q., Ramirez, V. D., & Teitelbaum, P. (1978). 6-hydroxydopamine and anticholinergic drugs. Science, 202, 1215-1217.

 

13. Whishaw, I. Q., Robinson, T. E., Schallert, T., De Ryck M., & Ramirez, V. D. (1978). Electrical activity of the hippocampus and neocortex in rats depleted of brain dopamine and norepinephrine: Relation to behavior and effects of atropine. Experimental Neurology, 62, 748-767.

 

14. Schallert, T., De Ryck, M., Whishaw, I. Q., Ramirez, V. D., & Teitelbaum, P. (1979). Excessive bracing reactions and their control by atropine and L-dopa in an animal analog of Parkinsonism. Experimental Neurology, 64, 33-43.

 

15. Pedigo, N. W., Schallert, T., Overstreet, D. H., Ling, N. C., Ragan, P., Reisine, T. D., & Yamamura, H. I. (1979). Inhibition of in vivo 3H-Spiperone binding by the proposed antipsychotic des-tyrosine-gamma-endorphin. European Journal of Pharmacology, 60, 359-364.

 

16. Hsiao, S., Wang, C. H., & Schallert, T. (1979). Cholecystokinin, meal pattern and the intermeal interval: Can eating be stopped before it starts? Physiology and Behavior, 23, 909-914.

 

17. Schallert, T., & Hsiao, S. (1979). Homeostasis and life. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2, 118.

 

18. Whishaw, I. Q., Schallert, T., & Kolb, B. (1979). The thermal control of immobility in developing infant rats: Is the neocortex involved? Physiology and Behavior, 23, 757-762.

 

19. Schallert, T., De Ryck, M., & Teitelbaum, P. (1980). Atropine stereotypy as a behavioral trap: A movement subsystem and electroencephalographic analysis. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 94, 1-24.

 

20. Sirkin, D. W., Schallert, T., & Teitelbaum, P. (1980). Involvement of the pontine reticular formation in head movements and labyrinthine righting in the rat. Experimental Neurology, 69, 435-457.

 

21. Schallert, T., Overstreet, D. H., & Yamamura, H. I. (1980). Muscarinic receptor binding and behavioral effects of atropine following chronic catecholamine depletion or acetylcholinesterase inhibition in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 13, 187-192.

 

22. Szymusiak, R., Satinoff, E., Schallert, T., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1980). Brief skin temperature changes toward thermoneutrality trigger REM sleep in rats. Physiology and Behavior, 25, 305-311.

 

23. Pedigo, N. W., Reisine, T. D., Schallert, T., Overstreet, D. H., Ling, N. C., Ragan, P., & Yamamura, H. I. (1980). Possible role of opiate receptors and des-tyrosine-gamma-endorphin in schizophrenias. In E. Costa & M. Trabucchi (Eds.), Neural peptides and neuronal communications (pp. 549-562). New York: Raven Press.

 

24. De Ryck, R., Schallert, T., & Teitelbaum, P. (1980). Morphine versus haloperidol catalepsy in the rat: A behavioral analysis of postural support mechanisms. Brain Research, 201, 143-172.

 

25. Teitelbaum, P., Schallert, T., DeRyck, M., Whishaw, I. Q., & Golani, I. (1980). Motor subsystems in motivated behavior. In R. F. Thompson, L. H. Hicks, & V. B. Shvyrkov (Eds.), Neural mechanisms of goal-directed behavior and learning (pp. 127-143). New York: Academic Press.

 

26. Whishaw, I. Q., Schallert, T., & Kolb, B. (1981). An analysis of feeding and sensorimotor abilities of rats after decortication. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 95, 85-103.

 

27. Cheng, J. T., Schallert, T., De Ryck, M., & Teitelbaum, P. (1981). Galloping induced by pontile tegmental damage or GABA in rats: A form of Parkinsonian "festination" not blocked by haloperidol. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, U.S.A., 78, 3279-3283.

 

28. Schallert, T., & Teitelbaum, P. (1981). Haloperidol, catalepsy, and equilibrating functions in the rat: Antagonistic interaction of clinging and labyrinthine righting reactions. Physiology and Behavior, 27, 1077-1083.

 

29. Schallert, T. (1982). Adipsia produced by lateral hypothalamic lesions: Facilitation of recovery by preoperative restriction of water intake. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 96, 604-614.

 

30. Schallert, T., Upchurch, M., Lobaugh, N., Farrar, S. B., Spirduso, W. W., Gilliam, P., Vaughn, D., & Wilcox, R. E. (1982). Tactile extinction: Distinguishing between sensorimotor and motor asymmetries in rats with unilateral nigrostriatal damage. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 16, 455-462.

 

31. Upchurch, M., & Schallert, T. (1982). Neuroleptic-sensitive posture and movement related to subordinate social status in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Behavioral and Neural Biology, 35, 308-314.

 

32. Schallert, T., Pendergrass, M., & Farrar, S. B. (1982). Cholecystokinin-octapeptide effects on eating elicited by "external" versus "internal" cues in rats. Appetite: Journal for Intake Research, 3, 81-90.

 

33. Whishaw, I. Q., Flannigan, K. P., & Schallert, T. (1982). An assessment of the state hypothesis of animal hypnosis through an analysis of neocortical and hippocampal EEG in spontaneously immobile and hypnotized rabbits. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 54, 365-374.

 

34. Schallert, T., Upchurch, M., Wilcox, R. E., & Vaughn, D. M. (1983). Posture-independent sensorimotor analysis of inter-hemispheric receptor asymmetries in neostriatum. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 18, 753-759.

 

35. Schallert, T. (1983). Sensorimotor impairment and recovery of function in brain-damaged rats: Reappearance of symptoms during old age. Behavioral Neuroscience, 97, 159-164.

 

36. Teitelbaum, P., Schallert, T., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1983). Sources of spontaneity in "motivated" behavior. In E. Satinoff & P. Teitelbaum (Eds.), Handbook of behavioral neurobiology (Vol. 6, pp. 23-65). New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation.

 

37. Upchurch, M., & Schallert, T. (1983). A behavioral analysis of the offspring of "haloperidol-sensitive" and "haloperidol-resistant" gerbils. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 39, 221-228.

 

38. Schallert, T., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1984). Bilateral cutaneous stimulation of the somatosensory system in hemi-decorticate rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 98, 518-540.

 

39. Schallert, T., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1985). Neonatal hemidecortication and bilateral cutaneous stimulation in rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 18, 501-514.

 

40. Schallert, T. (1985). Brain stimulation and catecholaminergic drugs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 178-179.

 

41. Spirduso, W. W., Gilliam, P., Schallert, T., Upchurch, M., & Wilcox, R. E. (1985). Reactive capacity: A sensitive behavioral marker of movement initiation and nigrostriatal dopamine function. Brain Research, 335, 45-54.

 

42. Schallert, T., & Wilcox, R. E. (1985). Neurotransmitter-selective brain lesions. In A. A. Boulton & G. B. Baker ( Eds.), Neuromethods (Series 1: Neurochemistry), General Neurochemical Techniques (pp. 343-387). Clifton, NJ: Humana Press.

 

43. Schallert, T. (1985). Behavioral correlates of neurochemistry. Appetite 6, 169-170.

 

44. Schallert, T., Hernandez, T. D., & Barth, T. M. (1986). Recovery of function after brain damage: Severe and chronic disruption by diazepam. Brain Research, 379, 104-111.

 

45. Barth, T. M., & Schallert, T. (1987). Somatosensorimotor function of the superior colliculus, somatosensory cortex, and lateral hypothalamus in the rat. Experimental Neurology, 95, 661-678.

 

46. Spirduso, W. W., Schallert, T., Erickson, C., Fenton, H. M., Fineg, J., Knight, G., Mayfield, D., & Walters, T. (1987). Ethanol and aging effects on movement initiation can be dissociated from general behavioral impairment using a high-speed lever-release task in rats. Alcohol and Drug Research, 7, 259-271.

 

47. Hernandez, T. D., & Schallert, T. (1987). Sensorimotor asymmetry produced by unilateral cortical damage is diminished by pentylenetetrazol. Psychopharmacology, 1, Suppl. 1.

 

48. Rutledge, J. N., Hilal, S. K., Schallert, T., Silver, A. J., Defendini, R. D., & Fahn, S. (1987). Magnetic resonance imaging of Parkinsonisms. In S. Fahn, C. D. Marsden, M. Goldstein, & D. B. Calne, (Eds.), Recent developments in Parkinson's disease (Vol II). Florham Park, NJ: S. Macmillan Healthcare Information.

 

49. Schallert, T. (1988). Animal models of eating disorders: Hypothalamic function. In B. J. Blinder, B. F. Chaitin, & R. Goldstein (Eds.), The Eating Disorders: Medical and psychological bases of diagnosis and treatment. Great Neck, NY: PMA Publishing Corporation.

 

50. Schallert, T., & Hall, S. (1988). 'Disengage' sensorimotor deficit following apparent recovery from unilateral dopamine depletion. Behavioural Brain Research, 30, 15-24.

 

51. Schallert, T. (1988). Aging-dependent emergence of sensorimotor dysfunction in rats recovered from dopamine depletion sustained early in life. In J. A. Joseph (Ed.), Central Determinants of Age-related Declines in Motor Function. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 515, 108-120.

 

52. Lindner, M. D., & Schallert, T. (1988). Aging and atropine effects on spatial navigation in the Morris water task. Behavioral Neuroscience, 102, 621-634.

 

53. Hernandez, T. D., & Schallert, T. (1988). Seizures and recovery from experimental brain damage. Experimental Neurology, 102, 318-324.

 

54. Hall, S., & Schallert, T. (1988). Striatal dopamine and the interface between orienting and ingestive functions. Physiology and Behavior, 44, 469-471.

 

55. Schallert, T. (1989). Preoperative intermittent feeding or drinking regimens enhance

post-lesion sensorimotor function. In J. Schulkin (Ed.), Preoperative events: Their

effects on behavior following brain damage (pp. 1-20). New Jersey: Lawrence

Erlbaum Association.

 

56. Spirduso, W. W., Mayfield, D., Grant, M., & Schallert, T. (1989). Effects of route of administration of ethanol on high-speed reaction time in young and old rats. Psychopharmacology, 97, 413-417.

 

57. Hernandez, T. D., Kiefel, J., Barth, T. M., Grant, M. L., & Schallert, T. (1989). Disruption and facilitation of recovery of behavioral function: Implication of the gamma-aminobutyric acid/benzodiazepine receptor complex. In M. Ginsberg & W. D. Dietrich (Eds.), Cerebrovascular diseases (pp. 327-334). New York: Raven Press.

 

58. Hernandez, T. D., Jones, G. H., & Schallert, T. (1989). Co-administration of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 prevents diazepam-induced retardation of recovery of function. Brain Research, 487, 89-95.

 

59. Schallert, T., Petrie, B. F., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1989). Neonatal dopamine depletion: Spared and unspared sensorimotor and attentional disorders and effects of further depletion in adulthood. Psychobiology, 17, 386-396.

 

60. Hall, S., Rutledge, J. N., & Schallert, T. (1989). Neurological disorders and brain iron visualized by MRI. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 92-93.

 

61. Schallert, T., & Lindner, M. D. (1990). Rescuing neurons from trans-synaptic degeneration after brain damage: Helpful, harmful or neutral in recovery of function. Invited article for special (refereed) issue of the Canadian Journal of Psychology on neural plasticity and recovery of function, 44(2), 276-292.

 

62. Hernandez, T. D., & Schallert, T. (1990). Long-term impairment of behavioral recovery from cortical damage can be produced by short-term GABA-agonist infusion into adjacent cortex. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 1, 323-330.

 

63. Barth, T. M., Jones, T., & Schallert, T. (1990). Functional subdivisions of the rat sensorimotor cortex. Behavioural Brain Research, 39, 73-95.

 

64. Barth, T. M., Grant, M. L., & Schallert, T. (1990). Effects of MK-801 on recovery from sensorimotor cortex lesions. Stroke, 21, 153-157.

 

65. Schallert, T., Jones, T. A., & Lindner, M. D. (1990). Multi-level transneuronal degeneration after brain damage: Behavioral events and effects of anticonvulsant GABA-related drugs. Stroke, 21, 143-146.

 

66. Schallert, T. (1991). Neostriatal mechanisms affecting drinking. In D. J. Ramsay & D. A. Booth (Eds.), Thirst: Physiological and psychological aspects (pp. 232-240). New York: Springer-Verlag.

 

67. Gonzales, R. A., Brown, L. M., Schallert, T., Weaver, M. S., & Shumburo, F. M. (1991). Selective alterations in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor coupled responses with aging: Implications for therapy. In F. T. Crews, J. W. Simkins, & E. M. Meyer (Eds.), The treatment of dementias: A new generation of progress. New York: Plenum Press.

 

68. Mayfield, D., Grant, M., Schallert, T., & Spirduso, W. W. (1992). Tolerance to the effects of ethanol on the speed and success of reaction time responding in the rat: Effects of age and intoxicated practice. Psychopharmacology, 107, 78-82.

 

69. Schallert, T., Jones, T. A., Weaver, M. S., Shapiro, L. E., Crippens, D., & Fulton, R. (1992). Pharmacologic and anatomic considerations in recovery of function. In S. Hansen & D. M. Tucker (Eds.), Neuropsychological assessment: State of the art reviews in physical rehabilitation (pp. 375-393). Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc.

 

70. Jones, T. A., & Schallert, T. (1992). Overgrowth and pruning of dendrites in adult rats recovering from neocortical damage. Brain Research, 581, 156-160.

 

71. Hall, S., Rutledge, J. N., & Schallert, T. (1992). MRI, brain iron, and experimental Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurological Science, 113, 198-208.

 

72. Jones, T. A., & Schallert, T. (1992). Subcortical deterioration after cortical damage: Effects of diazepam and relation to recovery of function. Behavioral Brain Research, 51, 1-13.

 

73. Schallert, T., Norton D., & Jones T. A. (1992). A clinically relevant unilateral rat model of Parkinsonian akinesia. Journal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity 3, 332-333.

 

74. Rutledge, J. N., Schallert, T., & Hall, S. (1993). Magnetic resonance imaging in Parkinsonisms. Advances in Neurology: 60, 529-534.

 

75. Weaver, M. S., Lee, Y., Morris, J. L., Randall, P. K., Schallert, T., & Leslie, S. W. (1993). Effects of in vitro ethanol and fetal ethanol exposure on glutathione stimulation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor function. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 17, 1-8.

 

76. Schallert, T., & Jones, T. A. (1993). "Exuberant" neuronal growth after brain damage in adult rats: The essential role of behavioral experience. Journal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity, 4, 193-198.

 

77. Jones, T. A., & Schallert, T. (1994). Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortex damage. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 2140-2152.

 

78. Kozlowski D., Jones T. A., & Schallert T. (1994). Pruning of dendrites and restoration after brain damage: Role of the NMDA receptor. Journal of Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 7, 119-126.

 

79. Schallert T. (1995). Models of neurological defects and defects in neurological models. Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 68-69.

 

80. Lindner M. D., Winn S. R., Baetge E. E., Doherty E., Ullman M. D., Schallert T., & Emerich D. F. (1995). Implantation of encapsulated catecholamine and GDNF-producing cells in rats with unilateral dopamine depletions and Parkinsonian symptoms. Experimental Neurology, 132, 62-76.

 

81. Kozlowski, D. A., James, D. C., & Schallert T. (1996). Use-dependent exaggeration of neuronal injury following unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 4776-4786.

 

82. Day, L. B., & Schallert, T. (1996). Anticholinergic effects on acquisition of place learning in the Morris Water Task: Spatial mapping deficit or inability to inhibit non-place strategies? Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 1-8.

 

83. Kozlowski, D. A., Hilliard, S., & Schallert, T. (1997). Ethanol consumption following recovery from unilateral damage to the forelimb area of the sensorimotor cortex: Reinstatement of deficits and prevention of dendritic pruning. Brain Research, 763, 159-166.

 

84. Lindner M. D., Plone M. A., Schallert T, & Emerich D. F. (1997). Blind rats are not profoundly impaired in the reference memory Morris water maze and cannot be clearly discriminated from rats with cognitive deficits in the cued platform task. Cognitive Brain Research, 5, 329-333.

 

85. Schallert, T., Kozlowski, D. A., Humm J. L., & Cocke, R. R. (1997). Use-dependent structural events in recovery of function. Advances in Neurology, 73: 229-238.

 

86. Kawamata, T., Dietrich, W. D., Schallert, T., Gotts, J. E., Cocke, R. R., Benowitz, L. I., & Finklestein, S. P. (1997). Intracisternal basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) enhances functional recovery and upregulates the expression of a molecular marker of neuronal sprouting following focal cerebral infarction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 94, 8179-8184.

 

87. Yim, H. J., Schallert, T., Randall, P. R., Bungay, P. M., & Gonzales, R. A. (1997). The effect of ethanol on extracellular dopamine in rat striatum by direct perfusion with microdialysis. Journal of Neurochemistry, 68, 1527-1533.

 

88. Choi-Lundberg, D.L., Lin, Q., Schallert, T., Crippens, D., Davidson, B.L., Chang, Y.-N., Chiang, Y.L., Qian, J., Bardwaj, L., & Bohn, M.C. (1998). Behavioral and cellular protection of rat dopaminergic neurons by an adenoviral vector encoding glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. Experimental Neurology, 154, 261-275.

 

89. Humm, J. L., Kozlowski D. A., James, D. C., Gotts, J. E., & Schallert T. (1998). Use-dependent exacerbation of brain damage occurs during an early post-lesion vulnerable period. Brain Research, 16 (15) 4776-4786.

 

90. Schallert, T., & Kozlowski, D A. (1998). Brain damage and plasticity: Use-related enhanced neural growth and overuse-related exaggeration of injury. In M. D. Ginsberg & J. Bogousslavsky (Eds.), Cerebrovascular disease. New York: Blackwell Science, 611-619.

 

91. Gotts, J. E., Schallert, T., Cocke, R. R., Finklestein, S. P., Kawamata, T., & Humm, J. L. (1998). Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in a model of use-dependent exaggeration of brain injury. The Journal of Investigative Medicine (published proceedings; 1998).

 

92. Kozlowski D. A., & Schallert T. (1998) Relationship between dendritic pruning and behavioral recovery following sensorimotor cortex lesions. Behavioral Brain Research 97, 89-98.

 

93. Yim H. J., Schallert T., Randall P. K., & Gonzales R. A. (1998). Comparison of local and systemic ethanol effects on extracellular dopamine concentration in rat nucleus accumbens by microdialysis. Journal of Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research.. 22: 367-374.

 

94. Schallert, T., & Hernandez T. D. (1998). GABAergic drugs and neuroplasticity after brain injury: Impact on functional recovery. Restorative neurology: Advances in pharmacotherapy after stroke (edited by L. B. Goldstein). Futura Publishing: Armonk, NY, 91-120

 

95. Schallert T., Humm J.L., Bland S., Kolb B., Aronowski J. & Grotta J. (1999). Activity-associated growth factor expression and related neuronal events in recovery of function after brain injury. Proceedings of the Princeton Conference on Cerebrovascular Disorders. (2001, in press).

 

96. Johnston R.E., Schallert T. & Becker J.B. (1999). Akinesia and postural abnormalities in the home cage after unilateral 6-OHDA Behavioural Brain Research 104: 189-196.

 

97. Humm JL, Kozlowski DA, Bland ST, James DC, Schallert T. (1999). Progressive expansion of brain injury by extreme behavioral pressure: Is glutamate involved? Experimental Neurology, 157: 349-358.

 

98. Day LB, Weisend M. Sutherland RJ & Schallert T. (1999). The hippocampus is not necessary for a place response but may be necessary for pliancy. Behavioral Neuroscience 113: 914-924.

 

99. Conner B., Kozlowski D.A., Schallert T., Tillerson J.L., Davidson B.L. & Bohn M.C. (1999) The differential effects of adenoviral vector mediated glial cell line-derived neurotgrophic factor (GDNF) in the striatum vs substantia nigra of the aged parkinsonian rat. Gene Therapy, 6: 1936-1951.

 

100. Schallert T., Bland S., Humm J.L., & Tillerson J.L., Gonzales RA, Aronowswki J, & Grotta J. (1999). Behavioral demand effects on recovery of function and neuroplasticity. In Cerebral reorganization of function after brain injury, Grafman J & Levin H.S. (Eds.), Oxford Univ Press.

 

101. Liu Y., Kim D., B. Himes B.T., Chow S.Y., Schallert T., Murray M., Tessler A., & Fischer I. (1999). Transplants of fibroblasts genetically modified to express BDNF promote regeneration of adult rat rubrospinal axons and recovery of forelimb function. Journal of Neuroscience 19: 4370-4387.

 

102. Valla J, Humm JL, Schallert T & Gonzales-Lima F (1999). Metabolic activity increases in the subependymal zone following cortical injury. NeuroReport, 10: 2731-2734.

 

103. Stoltz S., Humm J.L. & Schallert T. (1999). Cortical injury impairs contralateral forelimb immobility during swimming: A simple test for loss of inhibitory motor control. Behavioral Brain Research, 106, 127-132.

 

104. Bland ST, Gonzales RA & Schallert T (1999). Movement-related glutamate levels in rat hippocampus, striatum and sensorimotor cortex. Neuroscience Letters, 277, 119-122.

 

105. Schallert T. & Tillerson J.L. (2000). Intervention strategies for degeneration of dopamine neurons in parkinsonism: Optimizing behavioral assessment of outcome. In Central Nervous System Diseases: Innovative models of CNS diseases from molecule to therapy. (D. F. Emerich, RL Dean III & PR Sanberg Eds.) Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 131-151.

 

106. Bittner GD, Schallert T & Peduzzi JD (2000). Degeneration, trophic interactions and repair of severed axons: A reconsideration of some common assumptions. The Neuroscientist, 6, 88-109.

 

107. Gotts JE, Press C, Humm JL & Schallert T. (2000) Effects of bFGF on focal cortical damage: The neuroprotective role of intermittent halothane anesthesia on use-dependent exaggeration of injury and degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra pars reticulata. Journal of Neurotrauma,17, 1067-1077.

 

108. Bland S, Schallert T., Strong R., Aronowski J, & Grotta JC (2000). Early exclusive use of the affected forelimb after moderate transient focal ischemia in rats: functional and anatomic outcome. Stroke, 31, 1144-1152.

 

109. Schallert T, Fleming S, Leasure JL, Tillerson J & Bland S. (2000). CNS plasticity and assessment of forelimb sensorimotor outcome in unilateral models of stroke, cortical ablation, parkinsonism and spinal cord injury. Neuropharmacology, 39, 777-787.

 

110. Schallert T., Leasure J.L. & Kolb B. (2000) Experience-associated structural events, subependymal proliferation activity, and functional recovery after injury to the central nervous system: A review. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 20, 1513-1528.

 

111. Schallert T, Fleming S, & Bland S (2000) Functional recovery after brain injury: role of neurotrophic factors and behavior-driven structural events" . In: J. Krieglstein, S. Klumpp (eds.) Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia , Medpharm Scientific Publishers Stuttgart, pp 329-344.

 

112. Kozlowski DA, Conner B, Tillerson JL, Schallert T. & Bohn MC (2001) Delivery of a GDNF gene into the substantia nigra after a progressive 6-OHDA lesion maintains functional nigrostriatal connnections. Experimental Neurology, in press.

 

113. Conner B, Kozlowski DA, Unnerstall JR, Elsworth JD, Tillerson JL, Schallert T, & Bohn MC. (2001) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) gene delivery protects dopaminergic terminals from degeneration. Experimental Neurology, 169: 83-95.

 

114. Bland S.T., Pillai R.N., Aronowski, J., Grotta J., & Schallert T. (2001). Early overuse and disuse of the affected forelimb after moderately severe intraluminal filament occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, in press.

 

115. Tillerson JL, Cohen A, Miller G, Zigmond M. & Schallert T (2001). Forced forelimb use effects on the behavioral and neurochemical effects of 6-hydroxydopamine. Journal of Neuroscience, 21: 4427-4435.

 

116. Anagnosteros, S., Schallert T. & Robinson TE (2001). Context-specific memory and sensitization: Identification and dissociation of excitatory and inhibitory processes revealed by reactivation of memory followed by ECT induced retrograde retrieval suppression. Neuropsychopharmacology, in press pending revisions.

 

117. Kim D., Schallert T., Liu Y, Browarak T, Nayeri N, Tessler A, Fischer I, & Murray M. (2001). Transplantation of genetically modified fibroblasts expressing BDNF in adult rats with a subtotal hemisection improves some motor functions. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, in press.

 

 

Book Reviews

 

Schallert, T. (1981). Drugs and the inheritance of behavior, by Broadhurst. Contemporary Psychology, 26, 148.

 

Schallert, T. (1982). Activities Handbook for the Teaching of Psychology, by L. T. Benjamin, & K. D. Lowman. Contemporary Psychology, 27, 148.